Health Care
20?
Technology
Weird Science
Health Care
Yes We Will!
Health Care
"We will," asserts Pelosi
Every other news report on the subject notes that the votes are not yet there. (Reuters, New York Times, Washington Post) So why try pushing this vote through now, knowing that the Senate isn't going to consider it until next year? Because, as predicted, given the sentiments revealed in the elections on Tuesday--the massive shift of independents to the GOP (in the case of Virginia, 66%-33%)--Pelosi will certainly not be able to push it through next year, for the self-preservation of circa 50-60 more modderate Democratic Congressmen will really kick in and they will then have to vote against it. Pelosi knows this. But they still might oppose it on Saturday. And yet, Saturday is her best shot.
But in fact, I expect the House NOT to vote on Saturday because I think there will be at least a couple dozen Dems who will either say they will oppose it or will claim that they haven't yet made up their minds; Pelosi will have to back off, else there is a chance that she will lose the vote and that would be worst thing that could happen to her. She would lose all authority (and honor). This scenario will depend on how each member reads the polls is their district. If I read the polls right there will be no vote on Saturday, the moderate Dems self-preservation is already kicking in.
Addendum: The fact that the unemployment rate has jumped to 10.2% and is likely to go higher is not going to help Pelosi.
Presidency
Hayward on Reagan
Literature, Poetry, and Books
Lucky Bastard
In the NRO symposium on Barack Obama's first year, Bill Voegeli observes, "The Yankees pitcher Lefty Gomez often said, 'I'd rather be lucky than good.' One of the problems in trying to assess Barack Obama is that he has been such a lucky politician over the past six years that it's still hard to know how good he is."
This reflection calls to mind the extraordinary Charles McCarry novel, Lucky Bastard. McCarry was for many years a CIA agent, stationed abroad, and is justly hailed as the master of his genre. His hilarious 1998 spy novel recounts the career of the bastard son of John F. Kennedy, who blazes like a comet from obscurity to a serious presidential contender--aided every step along the way, from his days at Columbia University, by Soviet intelligence. David Skinner recently wrote an appreciation of McCarry's work in The Weekly Standard (subscriber only).
With his eye on John F. Adams' sexual adventures, McCarry of course had the then-incumbent president in mind. But his description of how Soviet intelligence paved the way for Jack Adams' rise reminds us how easily American media and other institutions can be swayed by shallow elite opinion. The 1998 novel is a highly instructive work for our time.
Elections
Maine Vote Also Confirms the Argument
This Time article on the vote in Maine is interesting for the way it draws upon and, I'd add, also draws out some of the thinking of leading homosexual marriage activists in the wake of their defeat. For example, Mary Bonauto (the lawyer who successfully argued before the Massachusetts Supreme Court in 2003 that it should strike down state prohibitions on gay marriage) told Time, "Ultimately, this is going to have to have a national resolution . . . It's about aligning promises found in the Constitution with America's laws."
This is intelligent politics on Ms. Banauto's part. The argument on behalf of homosexual marriage, if it means to be successful, has to be one suggesting that homosexual marriage is a fulfillment of rather than a turning away from America's promise in its Founding. Every success of big "L" Liberalism (or Progressivism) in this country (up to and including Barack Obama's) can be traced back to public argument that embraced--or seemed to embrace--America's purpose and foundations. Progressive have had to argue that there is something essentially American about adopting the course they advocate; that it is in keeping and of a piece with our familiar understanding of the universality of justice and equality.
But always within these attempted unions of an ever expanding "Liberalism" and the legacy of the American Founding is an inherent tension between them that threatens to bust up the match and, in the interim, serves to make Liberals very unhappy in the marriage. The two things, it turns out, are not at equal purposes and--unless they have a very clever counselor (perhaps like Obama--though certainly like FDR) it's fairly clear in their rhetoric to the electorate, that the partners would prefer to be divorced. For advocates of homosexual marriage or--more generally--the broad agenda of "Liberalism," the trouble with our "abstract truth applicable to all men and all times" is that it does not expand any more than it contracts. It simply is. As Calvin Coolidge might have said, "it is final." Universal human equality in our natural rights is a fact--whether it is recognized and put into force or not. When it is simultaneously publicly pronounced and practically denied, we have the proverbial "House Divided Against Itself." The denial of human equality in American chattel slavery was at odds with this central and animating principal of our republic in that it denied it by making slaves of men. The homosexual lobby in America--like Progressivism more broadly considered--denies the principle by seeking to grow it. But it wants to appear as if it is trying to protect it or live up to it. It seeks to argue that we have a "House Divided" with respect to equality for homosexuals. It sees no necessary limit to the good that can come of an expansion of the meaning of equality and it appeals to our generosity of spirit. But in seeking to expand the meaning of equality, the truth is that we actually deny it. We cannot make equality, however much we may wish it, to include things not encompassed within the natural meaning of equality.
I have to think that this, at least in part, helps to explain the natural revulsion to the idea of homosexual marriage on the part of black voters--who, of course, were a driving force in the passage of California's Prop. 8 last fall. Left wing whispering, revealingly, would have you believe that black opposition to homosexual marriage is nothing more than a kind of retrograde or backward prejudice on the part of too many blacks. This is at once patronizing and reflective of some remarkably stupid thinking. The majority of black voters who oppose homosexual marriage rightly sense--when they don't vividly understand--that the suggestion of a symbiotic relationship between the struggles of blacks and the struggles of the homosexual lobby in this country is an insult to their struggles and our shared American history and accomplishments on behalf of genuine equality. It is a kind of righteous indignation--obviously felt more keenly by blacks--at the notion that the elimination of slavery and the struggle for equality before the law for black Americans is anything akin to an extension of a right to marry to homosexuals. That was a struggle to make America live up to its stated principle, not a demand that we expand it. Slavery was wrong from the start . . . not because we eventually grew into that opinion. To suggest otherwise is to demean those efforts by implying that it, like this current struggle, was a mere power struggle or numbers game without any transcending universal principle of right.
If homosexual marriage eventually passes into being and becomes an accepted part of American culture and law it will be something entirely new under our side of the sun. It will not be an extension of America's promise to recognize the equality of all human beings. It will be a bastardization of that promise and an attempt to undermine the true meaning of it. To suggest otherwise is, let us be clear, to suggest that our rights are not natural or, even, necessarily permanent. It is to suggest that they are but an outgrowth of popular sentiment or of an evolution of opinion. It is logically (though perhaps not fully understood and certainly not clearly articulated by those who advocate on its behalf) to suggest that perhaps there was nothing inherently or fundamentally unjust about slavery. After all, people probably just hadn't evolved enough back then. For in a Progressive's world, persuasion is not a real possibility. Everything is evolution--everything is subject first to hope, then to power, and then to change.
This is why they think the problem for them today is that people just haven't "evolved" enough to recognize that homosexual marriages should be treated as equal to heterosexual marriages. They think that if they keep at it long enough, they can "help that evolution along" (in the thuggish way they've helped other parts of "evolution" along) but they have no doubt as to the eventual outcome of their efforts. Maine is to be commended for its unwillingness, yet, to so "evolve."
UPDATE: Jennifer Roback Morse of the Ruth Institute adds to what I say here.
History
Lincoln's Thanksgiving Message
In honor of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial, the House of Representatives just passed a Resolution recalling the 1946 designation of Nov. 19 as "Dedication Day," when the Gettysburg Address should be read in public places. Here's a good prelude to Thanksgiving. Recall Lincoln's message designating the last Thursday in November as a national day of Thanksgiving.
Presidency
The First 365 Days
Politics
Rocco's Offensive NEA
In an interview for the Wall Street Journal, National Endowment for the Arts Chairman Rocco Landesman exclaims: "The days of the defensive NEA are over!" Indeed, the offensive NEA may steal some of the Obama Administration show, as Landesman's NEA would return to giving the individual grants that encouraged so much offensive and, more to the point, trashy art. Landesman defends graffiti and hip-hop as examples of art worthy of public subsidy. See my previous posts on Landesman here and here.
Elections
Change We Shouldn't Believe in That Much
Elections
The Meaning of the Elections
The two questions are: What does VA and NJ (and NY23) mean for Obama and/or the Democratic progressive agenda, and what does this mean for the GOP both substantively and electorally over the next few election cycles? The second question can't be answered without taking a shot at the first. Michael Barone makes some assembled numbers meaningful. And Jonah Goldberg opines that even though Obama remains personally popular, his agenda is not (Rush Limbaugh needs to understand this perfectly honest tension within the American electorate's soul; they like the chief but not his policies; this is not the first time this has happened). So this is certainly the end of cap and trade and probably of health care reform. Furthermore, if the Dems don't pass some kind of health care reform, they are likely to lose at least the House in 2010 because they will have revealed that they cannot govern, even with super-majorities in Congress. Because the Dems now know this, they are likely to try to push and shove health care reform (any kind of health care reform, public option, no public option, abortion, no abortion) through within the next few weeks. So this could be very messy. And ironically, the GOP will have very little to do with it. In other words, the so-called moderate Dems (especially in the House) will either decide to stop it or not. And their decision will be based either on principle or self-preservation in 2010 election, or both. Sometimes justice is the same as self-interest. This will be fun to watch.
Elections
Virginia Election Returns
What was I thinking? I cooked some salmon, with onions, mushrooms, and lots of lemon, had a couple of glasses of King Estate Pinot Gris, and then followed it with a CAO Cameroon, and then settled in to watch TV returns. I can't tell you how dissapointed I am....Nothing, no one (on either side) doing much thinking aloud; everybody is reading day-old scraps of notes handed to them by faction leaders. Very boring and, actually, a bit embarrassing. Darn it. So I am going back to reading Michael Walsh's Hostile Intent. A rip-roaring story...plenty of bad guys, great gadgets, some women--good and bad--and the whole good world at stake and, wouldn't you know it, one good guy--"his soul an unquiet eddy, his fortune dark, and his fame doubtful"--is trying to save us all. I hope he does. I think he will.
Elections
New Jersey Returns
Environment
Energy Revolution in Progress
Elections
Referendum on Obama, the GOP . . . or Just a Return to Healthy Political Reality?
In that same spirit, Paul Mirengoff today at Powerline reminds us that breathless suggestions about the meaning of today's elections--from either side--are best served with a paper bag. Wrap around mouth and breathe. These elections are not a referendum on Barack Obama. Neither are they going to be an indication of a coming Republican resurgence. What they will do is re-establish in the popular mind the political reality. America remains a pretty evenly divided country with respect to political opinion. Barack Obama won an election; he has not succeeded in his efforts at political conversion. The GOP as a party distinct from Democrats and defined by a common-sense sort of center-right conservatism, is a thing that will not be rolled. It lives to fight another day. But it remains to be seen whether it will fight.
Mirengoff and Goldberg are both right, however, in taking appropriate good cheer from the likely GOP success of the day for the reason that it may chasten Democrats uneasy with Pelosi's and the President's proposed and sweeping reforms of the health care industry. It is true, as Goldberg notes, that: "Democrats might like health care reform, but they like getting re-elected even more." Human nature ain't always pretty. But it is comforting, in a sense, to know that it can't be changed.
Elections
Today's Elections
This New York Times article on Iowa and the "sense of disappointment" that has settled in regarding Obama may be more revealing of the true problem. The Dems will lose in Virginia and NY23, and if they can't get the vote out in NJ--where Corzine has attached himself to Obama rather explictly--then Corzine will lose and today's votes will have to be seen as a referendum on the Obama administration. This is why we don't study physics.
Political Philosophy
Why Read Heidegger?
Presidency
Who is Obama?
Has Obama's mask slipped or is just getting started?
George Will provides a detail about liberal bullying, by requiring disclosure of who signed petitions to validate a referendum. It is all a part of the exposure of liberalism generally: Obama is no longer the student body president but rather the schoolyard bully. But that's what contemporary liberalism has stood for as well; the masquerade as champion of the little guy/gal fell flat long ago. This underscores that deception.
Obama would use his narrative skills to further that deception. In a column titled "More Poetry Please" NY Times columnist Tom Friedman (The World is Flat) argues that Obama's poetry--his speeches--are an essential part of his political strategy of nation-building.
But to deliver this agenda requires a motivated public and a spirit of shared sacrifice. That's where narrative becomes vital. People have to have a gut feel for why this nation-building project, with all its varied strands, is so important -- why it's worth the sacrifice. One of the reasons that independents and conservatives who voted for Mr. Obama have been so easily swayed against him by Fox News and people labeling him a "socialist" is because he has not given voice to the truly patriotic nation-building endeavor in which he is engaged....
Therefore, let there be more speeches, Friedman argues. He is spot-on, in that conservative (and especially libertarian) intellectuals often ignore the poetry that has helped make America--note for example the legal arguments offered by the Federalist Society. As sound as they may be, they do not offer the winning political argument. Even a defense of "liberty" must have a goal beyond liberty. This is the vacuum Obama would fill, but Obama's critics on the right correctly suspect what he is up to (as have those of us who have read Dreams from my Father). But Obama's failure does not add up to the triumph of the best of the American political tradition. That requires further efforts.
Pop Culture
And Now For Something Completely Different: The Bacon Explosion
Military
Counterinsurgency Theory
Elections
Scozzafava Out in NY 23rd
Politics
French Incivilities
"It's a very clever initiative to improve people's lives, but it's not a complete success," a user of the bikes said. "For a regular user like me, it generates a lot of frustration," she said. "It's a reflection of the violence of our society and it's outrageous: the Vélib' is a public good but there is no civic feeling related to it."
Foreign Affairs
Raw Determination Needed
Political Parties
Old-Fashioned Democrats Hopelessly Out of Style
Politics
California: Object Lesson in What Happens When Wish Becomes Father of Thought
Our own Bill Voegeli (like me, a California transplant . . . though that hardly distinguishes us out here) gives this buoyant approach to California's current prospects a sober and thoughtful assessment in the most recent edition of The City Journal. He, like many other observers of our troubles, does not see many reasons for optimism. Time magazine, however, clings to the hopes and wishes of a former era without, apparently, grasping that hope has to be backed by effort. A wish is not a thought. Hope is not a plan. In ignoring the facts before us, California may be more than an object lesson in what happens when a state allows hope to engulf it in the place of effort. It may be--as it always has been--an early indicator of where we are heading as a nation.
Let us do more than hope not. As Winston Churchill famously said at the close of his masterful work The Gathering Storm, "Facts are better than dreams."
Foreign Affairs
Another Podcast with Tucker
Men and Women
The Eternal Questions: Laundry, Basketball, Yawns and Lawns
Marcus is right to note that women will "smile" when they read that the winner of the Nobel Laureate for Medicine was folding laundry when she discovered that she had won the prize for medicine at 5 a.m. one morning. And they will smile more when they hear that this now famous doctor noted that she did not expect the same could be said about what our President was doing when he got notice of his award. I did smile, broadly, and with knowing recognition of the sentiment.
But Marcus is probably right about another thing: women are reluctant to share these domestic burdens with their spouses for a variety of reasons. I think she gives too much credence to the power of generational habit, but she rightly notes the issue of control: female confidence in the fact that men will screw things up if they take charge of things that, traditionally, have been our domain. There is, certainly, some of that. And, with notable exceptions, it is entirely rational. I might mention a couple more. One is that shared burdens usually go two ways in a marriage. If I expect hubby to do laundry, then maybe he'll expect me to mow the lawn or, worse, change the oil. (Fill in your own blanks for these jobs . . . I understand that these things vary from marriage to marriage and this is the variety that we used to call the "spice" of life.) The point is, we all get comfortable with our own forms of drudgery and we also get comfortable about the right to complain about them. They amount, in a sense, to a kind of guilt power. It's not a very noble kind of power, I'll admit, but it has its uses. And, no doubt, it flows two ways. It is the kind of thing that people used to develop a sense of humor about and, today, people instead have to write long-winded editorials about in order to explain it to a denatured population.
Parker rightly notes this last phenomenon with a pronounced, "Yawn." It is boring to have to explain the obvious. And yet, here we are. One wonders how the likes of Maria Shriver and the Center for American Progress will continue to find interested audiences for reports like the hackneyed, warmed-over, feminist pablum she served up in her report, ""A Woman's Nation Changes Everything" when people wake up to fact that we've been talking with relentless obtuseness about the same alleged "problems" for decades. Perhaps there is no feminist end of the rainbow . . . perhaps this is just, well, life. And the smart money is with our grandmothers and great-grandmothers who, when faced with life, learned how to laugh instead of whine. There's an awful lot of power in laughter too.
Presidency
Bill McGurn on Obama's Uninspiring Blame Game
Health Care
Too Much Fat in the Pork May Explain Swine Flu Shot Shortage
I have mixed feelings about all of this. On the one hand, while I appreciate President Obama's efforts to encourage the distribution of the H1N1 vaccine and his commonsensical approach to it, I also appreciate the fact that he cannot summarily order it. Even if his is a rational mind, I don't want it governing mine, yours and everyone's in between. I wouldn't want to see that kind of power in the Presidency. It is good to know that he is not the law and that he is not above it. But on the other hand, who or what is the law in this situation? Is it the unelected bureaucracy within the FDA? Is it Congress? Is it the trial lawyers? Is it some maddening combination of all of these factors? That last is, certainly, what appears to be the case and it explains some of the mind-boggling inefficiencies that abound within the health industry.
If this episode is anything like a dry run for what an expanded role for government in health care might look like, we should take a pause. Adding more layers to the icing on this mess of a cake is not likely to make it look any less lopsided. In fact, too much icing can sometimes destroy an otherwise tasty cake. Perhaps we would be better served by an effort to begin fresh--with better ingredients and better cookware? Or, perhaps, we'd be even better served by a commonsensical approach that recognizes even lopsided cakes can taste pretty darn good.
Elections
New Jersey
Political Parties
Democratic Defections
Presidency
Hail, Caesar/Obama!
No, such praise is not sarcasm from a birther, Teapartier, or other such anti-intellectual dregs--it comes from the Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, Rocco Landesman. (See my earlier post on Mr. Broadway Bombast.) Scott at Powerline quotes his boast:
This is the first president that actually writes his own books since Teddy Roosevelt and arguably the first to write them really well since Lincoln. If you accept the premise, and I do, that the United States is the most powerful country in the world, then Barack Obama is the most powerful writer since Julius Caesar. That has to be good for American artists.
Scott deftly dispatches this error-plagued nonsense. I would add: In praising Bacon, Locke, and Newton as his greatest heroes, Thomas Jefferson claimed that his rival Alexander Hamilton had named Julius Caesar as his. This attribution was intended to underline Hamilton's reputation as a "monocrat"--no friend of the principles of 1776. Praises of Caesar and of Mao, obeisance to dictators, despots, and Nobel committees, assaults on an aggressive press-- what more does this Administration need to do to separate itself from the principles of 1776?
Political Parties
McConnell Lead Grows in Virginia
Politics
Reid's Re-election Insurance
"Reid, facing a difficult reelection contest next year at home in Nevada, will need such groups to bring Democrats to the polls if he is to survive. But there were a few problems with the leader's solo move. He shifted the public pressure from himself to half a dozen moderates in his caucus." Milbank has it right. And this will not work; the bill will not be passed with a public option (do you think the four or so moderate Senate Dems are amused by this tactic?) and Reid will continue to have re-election problems.
Politics
Self-Parody From the Luv Guv
Politics
Worth a Couple Grins
- A growing 40 percent of all Americans self-identify as conservatives, about 36 percent as moderates, about 20 as liberal, according to Gallup. I wonder whether they factored in the reluctance of Republicans/conservatives to speak to pollsters.
- All politics is local: Local Chinese officials make school kids salute all cars on the road (as a safety measure). (I can imagine the compelled salutes American kids might give.) But the other examples of Chinese local tyranny are far less petty--killing dogs, compulsory liquor and cigarette purchases, licenses for harvesting one's own corn, and prohibiting women from being secretaries.
- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is #15 on the NY Times trade paperback bestseller list and rising. I'm not sure what this Zombie business means--it's all over comics strips, and kids talk about it. Something to do with the "end of history," but there may be other meanings of brain-eating.
Religion
The Strategy behind Pope Benedict's Blitzkrieg
Ross Douthat sees that the Pope understands the world stakes in his opening to the Anglicans: It's about standing up to Islam.
Where the European encounter is concerned, Pope Benedict has opted for public confrontation. In a controversial 2006 address in Regensburg, Germany, he explicitly challenged Islam's compatibility with the Western way of reason -- and sparked, as if in vindication of his point, a wave of Muslim riots around the world.By contrast, the Church of England's leadership has opted for conciliation (some would say appeasement), with the Archbishop of Canterbury going so far as to speculate about the inevitability of some kind of sharia law in Britain.
There are an awful lot of Anglicans, in England and Africa alike, who would prefer a leader who takes Benedict's approach to the Islamic challenge. Now they can have one, if they want him.
Elections
Obama Hangover
Political Parties
Michelle Bachmann
Presidency
"He's Got a Bullhorn in his Hand Everyday . . ."
The tell, she suggests, is in his defensive posture amidst the rubble of crumbling poll numbers and waning support from independents who--she notes--now look more like Republicans than Democrats in their stated political concerns. But Obama is a man used to playing the long game (something I'd suggest too many Republicans seem to forget about him). Further, he is a man who, "seems in general to stick to a course once he's chosen it, though arguably especially when he's wrong." As with most striking aspects of a man's character, Obama's virtue can be his vice. He claims to represent the vanguard of the political scene . . . to be the man with "vision" and the courage to take us to broad sunlit uplands of hope with the change necessary to get there. But does he really "see" or does he merely hope? Is he really a man gifted with "vision" or does he simply cling to "dreams" (whether they are his or his fathers?) in the way that he might suggest a Pennsylvania farmer clings to his God and his guns? Shifting tactics with a single-minded purpose is one thing. Intransigent disregard for the will of the people is quite another.
Noonan seems to think that the truth is that Obama is a poor reader of the political landscape--and, more particularly, of his fellow Americans. (Her line on his "g" dropping is spot on.) Obama is trying to force a template to fit the current political atmosphere in a way that just doesn't apply. Key graph:
The problem isn't his personality, it's his policies. His problem isn't what George W. Bush left but what he himself has done. It is a problem of political judgment, of putting forward bills that were deeply flawed or off-point. Bailouts, the stimulus package, cap-and-trade; turning to health care at the exact moment in history when his countrymen were turning their concerns to the economy, joblessness, debt and deficits--all of these reflect a misreading of the political terrain. They are matters of political judgment, not personality. (Republicans would best heed this as they gear up for 2010: Don't hit him, hit his policies. That's where the break with the people is occurring.)Very well said, indeed.
Journalism
Fox in the Chickencoop?
As I rarely parse an Obama speech and I never watch Fox news (not getting it and other cable news in my basic cable package, so I have no idea who Glen Beck is), maybe I can offer some unprejudiced insight into the recent contretemps. Krauthammer attempts a principled objection--though he misses the point about Madisonian factions: Factions are not "legitimate"; they are by definition unjust groups, who misuse the fundamental commitment to liberty. So the real objection to Obama's shunning of Fox (he spent a couple hours before a group of leftist journalists dismissing it as "talk radio") is his assault on liberty--his misunderstanding of the freedom of the press.
For all their leftist inclinations, a significant number of journalists don't want to be known as anyone's stooge. The Fox infection will spread quicker than the swine flu.
As evidence see the NY Times on Fox's effect on the MSM:
White House officials said [...] they noticed a column by Clark Hoyt, the public editor of The Times, in which [leftist Clarence Thomas hater] Jill Abramson, one of the paper's two managing editors, described her newsroom's "insufficient tuned-in-ness to the issues that are dominating Fox News and talk radio." The Washington Post's executive editor, Marcus Brauchli, had already expressed similar concerns about his newsroom...."This is a discussion that probably had to be had about their approach to things," [Obama political strategist David] Axelrod said. "Our concern is other media not follow their lead."
In fact, perhaps the most effective media purveyor of conservatism (next to Rush and Fox) is C-Span radio and news. (Have I let the cat out of the bag?) For without its coverage of otherwise obscure think-tank speakers and panels, many eminent conservative voices would get no significant hearing at all. And their book programs may be the best thing on tv (save the excellent baseball playoffs this year).
Elections
Virginia Lost for Dems?
Perhaps even more significant, note that in this poll 31% of blacks support the Republican McDonnell.
Politics
Are There Any "Right" Lights in the Big Cities?
Then, too, there's a bonus bit offered at the end for those of you contemplating the nation's declining sartorial situation. Could the election of Obama really mean the end of the tie? Previous recessions have at least had the benefit of suggesting to people the notion of taking greater care in their attire. But despite the current recession, the tie seems to be losing ground. Anton, means to do what he can (which, despite the publication of this fine work, appears not to be much) to stand athwart the tailor's table shouting, "NO!"
Economy
Please Don't Stimulate Me!
Education
Schools of Education
Elections



