Strengthening Constitutional Self-Government

No Left Turns

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The American Soviet

Victor Davis Hanson comments on the crises of the Middle East, the mores of America, and our postmodern pretensions. "We are living in another Soviet, a 21st-century sort in which we nod to official pieties and mouth politically correct banalities while in our private lives, for our safety, well-being -- and sanity -- we conduct ourselves according to altogether different premises." Do read. I think he is right on in the standards that many apply to Israel.

Update: A clip from The West Wing that is relevant to a part of this discussion, in regards to targeting individuals for assassination.
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The Family

Tocqueville on the Wedding

Married to a commoner Englishwoman himself, Alexis de Tocqueville would have approved of the latest royal union.  Using insights from Democracy in America, Julia Shaw argues the splendid moment was "quite an American affair."  What the visiting, onlooking Americans "were watching was not some imaginary fairy tale or even a typical lavish royal wedding. It was another American love story."  They went abroad to meet themselves.

My favorite commentary on royalty in the modern world is on a less fortunate royal couple. Mark Helprin's splendid comic novel, Freddy and Fredericka, describes Charles and Di romping incognito across America and acquiring its virtues to make them fit for the royal throne.

Categories > The Family

Foreign Affairs

Ahmadinejad, Ayatollah at Odds?

As the Islamic Republic of Iran continues its dangerous pursuit of nuclear technology, it appears more and more that a rift may be developing between President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Supreme Ayatollah Khamenei. The president has been conspicuously missing from the presidential palace this week after disagreeing with the Ayatollah over one of his ministers. Back in December, Ahmadinejad unexpectedly fired his foreign minister, a favorite of the Ayatollah (the president replaced him with the head of Iran's nuclear agency, signifying the regime's defiance in the nuclear issue). Last week, he asked his intelligence minister to resign-- and was overruled when the Ayatollah, who is considered the supreme leader in the so-called republic, reinstated the intelligence minister. Ahmadinejad has not appeared in any official capacity since, leading one Iranian conservative lawmaker to remark that "the president was sulking."

Over the past year it seems that there has been a struggle over who controls Iranian foreign policy, which the Ayatollah traditionally liked to maintain a leash on and the president wants more power over. The madman's power grabs are, according to some, likely causing the Ayatollah to double-think his support of Ahmadinejad in the disputed 2009 elections. Lately the Revolutionary Guard has backed the hardline regime rather than the ruling clerics, but in this incident even commanders within that organization have asked Ahmadinejad to comply with the Ayatollah's wishes. Some conservatives in the Iranian parliament are preparing impeachment proceedings against Ahmadinejad. All of this comes as Ahmadinejad has his eyes on the 2012 parliamentary elections and is trying to groom a successor, probably former chief-of-staff Esfandiar Mashaei, to eventually take his place in the palace. It is well-known that the Ayatollah does not like Mashaei and forced the politician, who is also Ahmadinejad's son-in-law, out of his position a few weeks ago.

Of course the Ayatollah is downplaying his disagreements with the president. Both parties in the dispute are dangerous, dictatorial hardliners, though admittedly it appears that the Ayatollah is not as extreme as Ahmadinejad in his foreign policy antagonisms. The best case scenario is that the growing split might be able to weaken the hardline coalition and allow the opposition to gain some power-- and, God willing, split the Revolutionary Guard's support between the two men. A more likely case is that Ahmadinejad will eventually have to bow to the supreme leader, which just may bring a slightly less-antagonistic approach to Iranian foreign policy.
Categories > Foreign Affairs

Economy

Keynes vs. Hayek, Round Two

For all of us who couldn't get enough of last year's sensation "Fear the Boom and Bust" (the "Rapper's Delight" of economic theory hip-hop), producers John Papola and Russ Roberts have released the sequel, "Fight of the Century."  This one deals explicitly with the Keynesian fallacy that World War II ended the Depression: "Creating employment's a straigtforward craft / When the nation's at war, and there's a draft / If every worker was staffed in the army and fleet / We'd be at full employment with nothing to eat."
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Foreign Affairs

Hungary's New Clothes

Conservatives - and Americans as a whole - are sometimes criticized by the left and foreign observers for rather excessively worshipping the U.S. Constitution. I've always absorbed such criticism with a reflection of Barry Goldwater's observation that "extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice." If one must err, it ought to be in favor of a glorious principle which has well preserved a glorious republic. Devotion to the document has very rarely led us astray, whereas its neglect has reaped immense mischief.

I recall a joke that a man once asked a librarian for a copy of the French Constitution, only to be informed that the library did not carry periodicals. The protean and politically partisan nature of European constitutions has always limited their effectiveness. Even when changes reflect serious thinking on matters of political structure and purpose, the result is a fleeting triumph quickly subject to revision. The ultimate consequence is a weakening of fundamental, shared political convictions - an instability which always favors authoritarianism.

Hungary presents a case in point. The government is presently issuing a new constitution. Proponents celebrate the document as a final break with Hungary's communist past, whereas critics agrue it establishes an authoritarian regime in Europe. The constitution does greatly empower the current president and legislature to extend their influence (and political ideology) into perpetuity, and will thus be treated by opponents in the same manner as Obamacare and financial regulations: massive, partisan legislative overhauls to be quickly rescinded. 

The problem with time is that it can't be rushed. Hungary's new fundamental law is still wet ink on paper - it will be very long before it gains the prestige and solemnity to stand on its own. Until then, it is subject to all the slings and arrows of political warfare. Should it fall, its successor will suffer all the same frailties. Thus is the curse of European fecklessness.

I posit the moral of the story as a reflection on the great boon Americans enjoy in the U.S. Constitution, and our debt of gratitude to the wise men who composed the stately charter.

Categories > Foreign Affairs

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Another Letter from the Farmer

The latest Letter from an Ohio Farmer addresses this point that President Obama made a week or so ago: "You see, most Americans tend to dislike government spending in the abstract, but like the stuff that it buys."  The President is saying essentially what former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Thomas P. "Tip" O'Neill, meant by his most quoted maxim: "All politics is local." The Progressive agenda counts on the fact that we Americans like the stuff government spending buys, just as Tip O'Neill counted on all politics being local. The Farmer considers this massive fact.
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Literature, Poetry, and Books

Typewriter

Some days ago I was trying to write a few good words, maybe like this, so thought my flattery.  Once nothing appeared, again and again, I thought about the silence, the unnatural silence, of even my ill attempt.  Something was wrong, help was needed, sound needed to come from my manly attempt to compose doggerel.  So away I put my sleek and quiet iPad only good for prose, and found a place not far where an old man sells and repairs typewriters still.  On the phone he said he'd been doing it all his life and still making money at it, knew everything there was to know.  He tried selling me an electric typewriter.  So much for Solomonic wisdom, said I, he didn't know me. Told him I never used the electric stuff, but I had a manual Underwood once, and a Royal, but best was a Hermes, with a good feel, and she never asked for anything, just let me type, with a soft or hard touch, and words came out and I came to like the doing and the product.  Did he have such a thing?  Sometimes good things happen to fools, he said, for he had one in almost perfect condition, a Hermes 3000.  Dropping all prudence, I drove Clarence north an hour and bought the thing for ninety bucks.  The pleasure was great, and--eventually--the doggerel came forth.  The thing was a hit, a palpable hit.  It still is.  I love it and she puts up with me.  Now I have discovered that the last typewriter factory has closed its doors and I almost wept, but then--trusting in my iPad for the research--discovered that this ain't true thank God!  Now back to my Swiss made Hermes.  You've heard the expression, made like a Swiss typewriter?  Exactly.  Precisely.

Politics

For It Before He Was Against It

Michelle Malkin has dug up an old Paul Krugman column (or "former Enron adviser Paul Krugman," as James Taranto likes to remind us) from the mid-1990s calling for entitlement reform, sounding a lot like today's deficit hawks. Funny how Krugman's Bush-Derangement-Syndrome has completely overtaken his mind.

Meanwhile, over at Power Line, I dilate the latest chapter in liberal hypocrisy on energy. I've done it before here on NLT, but thought the PL audience deserves a taste.  (And also an item about Time magazine's lame 100 Most Influential People cover story from this week.)
Categories > Politics

Foreign Affairs

Inside Obama's Foreign Policy

The New Yorker has a new article out about Obama's foreign policy (or lack thereof). It provides some interesting insight into the minds of Obama, Clinton, and the aides surrounding them as they conduct American foreign policy. Elliot Abrams of the Council on Foreign Relations summarizes the important parts of the piece. "One of the advisers described the President's actions in Libya as 'leading from behind.'" Recommended reading.
Categories > Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs

Exaggeration of Chinese Ascendancy

The blogosphere was all a-twitter today with news from the International Monetary Fund that the Age of America will end in five years. Yes, prepare for your inevitable servitude to Chinese businessmen as, in five years, they overcome us as the preeminent power on Earth. We've only got five years left of being successful and safe. The coming Age of China will bring all sorts of new realities to the world, according to the commentators, including the United States going the way of the Soviet Union, the British Empire, and the Dodo. How very silly.

First of all, people who lament the rise of other economies around the globe in relation to our own begin with the flawed perception that there is a finite source of wealth in the world and that as others get richer, we get poorer. This is absolutely not true; just because the once-called "Third World" is rapidly gaining on us in economic progress does not mean that we must begin to decline as a result. Yes, it changes the way that markets and economies operate and require some readjustment, but the idea that just because China is rising economically that we are going to be worse-off is ridiculous. It does put us at a disadvantage insofar as we are no longer able to project our power as easily as we used to in certain parts of the world-- but that change is a result of them getting stronger, not us getting weaker.

Second, projections of China's rising power are grossly exaggerated. Overlooking the massive fact that hundreds of millions of Chinese still live in feudal poverty, their economy is built on severely unstable foundations. Eager to increase their power, wealth, and prestige, the Communists have cut all sorts of corners to inflate their economy and over-invested in property and infrastructure. Take, for example, this episode concerning China's poor investment in high-speed rail (something to note from those in the United States who lament our lack of high-speed rail in relation to our Eastern friends): highlighting the corruption and shortsightedness of the Communist Party, the Chinese have invested $300 billion in an intricate high-speed rail line. The New York Times and President Obama gushed over the Chinese investments in airports, electric cars, and bullet trains, citing them as an example for America to follow. The problem? No one is riding the trains and the airports are empty. The government is $270 billion in debt over the bullet train investment, and they have had to lower the speed of the trains by 30 MPH due to safety concerns that came up because of how haphazardly this was done. It is a train wreck that they will never be able to pay for (note to those supportive of Obama's investment in high-speed rail: Japan and Thailand saw their trains bankrupted too after investing in it).

Like their investment in trains, China's economy will soon wreck as well. Their excessive investment in unused infrastructure, the bureaucratic corruption of their government and businesses, and the abject poverty that 95% of their population lives in will lead to a collapse. It's a paper tiger dangling over a flame. At any rate, hopefully their growing middle class and increased access to sources of non-censored information will lead to political reform in the country. In the mean time, American politicians should stop looking at the Chinese as a model for anything (especially infrastructure investments) and pundits should stop decrying the decline of the United States before an ascendant China. They have a long, long way to go.
Categories > Foreign Affairs

Politics

Krugman Strikes Again

Paul Krugman writes that "'Consumer-based' medicine has been a bust everywhere it has been tried."  That would probably come as a surprise to the state employees of Indiana where an HSA/catastrophic insurance program has saved the government money and increased worker take home pay while maintaining access to high quality health care.  It would probably come as a surprise to the people of Singapore where the several enormous consumer-driven programs have helped the country achieve access to high quality health care at a fraction of the GDP that the US pays.

That doesn't mean there aren't legitimate questions.  The Indiana-style program seems to work well for some populations but perhaps not the elderly (though that doesn't mean that a government single-payer FFS system is the only alternative.)  While there are things to learn from Singapore it probably wouldn't make sense for a much larger, more diverse, more dispersed population to adopt the entire package of Singapore policies.  Even moving in a more consumer-oriented, the government will still have a crucial role supplying subsidies (whether direct subsides, tax subsidies, or forced savings) and in some ways an even larger role in regulation (especially in enforcing price transparency.)  Neither Indiana, nor Singapore offer a one-size-fits-all answer to our health care policy problems - though we ought to try to learn what we can.  We should also never forget that Paul Krugman will never let his integrity get in the way of whatever narrative he is pushing. 

h/t Megan  McArdle

Categories > Politics

Literature, Poetry, and Books

Andrew Marvell

Because of this review (in hard copy) of a biography of Andrew Marvell, and also because of a fine Ashbrook Thesis defense on Milton's Paradise Lost (Marvell was a contemporary) I read some of his poems this weekend. I find them hard to resist, pulls you in like the magnet eyes of a lover. He attracts my heart and holds my mind. Take a look at On a Drop of Dew first, then To His Coy Mistress, and then the longer (and best?) An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland.  Well, maybe even this, which begins, "O who shall, from this dungeon, raise/A soul enslav'd so many ways?"

Religion

Happy Easter

Today, Christians celebrate the festum festorum, the principal feast of the ecclesiastical year. This year, the feast falls on the same day in the east and west, so all Christians share a single celebration. Ken justly mentioned the Pope's intellectual religious approach during the Easter vigil homily, so I only add his Urbi Et Orbi Easter day message.

In mixed Anglo-Czech tradition, I ran about the house this morning (gently) swatting the ladies with braided Willow branches demanding "vejce malovany" (painted eggs) and they searched for chocolate-stuffed baskets hidden by the Easter Bunny. Now comes the home-cooked feast.

A happy Easter to all RONLT!

Categories > Religion

Foreign Affairs

Now We Know

Curious as to why the Obama administration has been slow to deal with the problem of piracy?  This amazing photograph of the president suggests the reason.
Categories > Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs

The Problem with Big-H History

The last place I imagined I'd find a trenchant criticism of Obama's foreign policy--not to mention an illustration of the problems inherent in the Progressive view of History-as-force--is Doonesbury.

Categories > Foreign Affairs

Economy

Krugman on Taxes

Paul Krugman is tired of hearing that only the rich pay taxes.  Of course, he admits, they do pay most federal income taxes, but once we count state and local income taxes, property taxes, and, especially, payroll taxes to fund Medicare and Social Security, taxation tracks more or less evenly with wealth.

The conclusion from this, of course, is that were it not for Medicare and Social Security we would have a far more progressive tax system in this country.

It's also worth pointing out that, as this graph demonstrates, the share of income taxes paid by the wealthiest one percent of Americans has tended to increase with the decline of the top marginal tax rate.

Categories > Economy

Religion

Before Philosophy--and After?

Pope Benedict XVI's Easter homilies are intellectually powerful statements of the Christian creed but also important for all interested in restoring reason to commanding place in public discourse.  In other words, he (like his predecessor) should be thought of as public intellectuals, not simply religious leaders. 

His Easter Vigil homily is one example: "We celebrate this day as the origin and the goal of our existence. We celebrate it because now, thanks to the risen Lord, it is definitively established that reason is stronger than unreason, truth stronger than lies, love stronger than death."

Likewise, his Good Friday homily these remarks (coincident with Earth Day--see Wheat&Weeds for comments) reflect on the relationship between the created and the rational order. 

Reason and revelation, philosophy and faith, freedom and duty--these are the themes of western civilization and the themes of the Catholic Church.  Little wonder that the Church is the principal institutional defender of reason in public discourse today--meaning as well the freedom to dissent in the public square from the Church's teachings.  Little wonder, too, that this defender of intellectual freedom should be derided as the source of bigotry and superstition.

Categories > Religion